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Inverse association between number of teeth and left ventricular mass in women

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Inverse association between number of teeth and left ventricular mass in women

Auteurs : Henry Völzke [Allemagne] ; Christian Schwahn [Allemagne] ; Marcus Dörr [Allemagne] ; Nicole Aumann [Allemagne] ; Stephan B. Felix [Allemagne] ; Ulrich John [Allemagne] ; Rainer Rettig [Allemagne] ; Martina Dören [Allemagne] ; Reiner Biffar [Allemagne] ; Thomas Kocher [Allemagne]

Source :

Journal of hypertension [ 0263-6352 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:07-0440387

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Appareil circulatoire pathologie, Hypertension artérielle, Dent, Ventricule gauche, Homme, Voie orale.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cardiovascular disease, Human, Hypertension, Left ventricle, Oral administration, Tooth.

Abstract

Objectives Recently, we have demonstrated a sex-specific inverse association between the number of teeth and hypertension. Left ventricular hypertrophy is a major cardiac sequel of hypertension. With the present study we sought to investigate whether there is also an inverse association between the number of teeth and left ventricular mass (LVM). Methods We used data from 1913 subjects (1036 women and 877 men) who were recruited for the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). The number of teeth, with the exception of the third molars, was counted in the full mouth. LVM was determined echocardiographically. Multivariable analyses were adjusted for major confounders. Results Women with fewer teeth had higher values for LVM than women with more teeth. This association was stable when controlled for major confounders. In the full model, edentulous women had an adjusted LVM of178.4 g [95% confidence interval (Cl) 170.4,186.3 g] while women with 24-28 teeth had an adjusted LVM of164.8 g (95% Cl 156.8, 172.9 g; P< 0.01). In men, no such differences were observed. Conclusions We conclude that there is an association between the number of teeth and LVM in women aged 45 years or older. In women, these findings further explain why poor oral health predicts all-cause and circulatory mortality. Further research in young, low-risk populations is needed to explore this association in men.

Affiliations:

Allemagne

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Le document en format XML

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<wicri:noRegion>Greifswald</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Kocher, Thomas" sort="Kocher, Thomas" uniqKey="Kocher T" first="Thomas" last="Kocher">Thomas Kocher</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of hypertension</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. hypertens.</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular disease</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Left ventricle</term>
<term>Oral administration</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareil circulatoire pathologie</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Ventricule gauche</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Voie orale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives Recently, we have demonstrated a sex-specific inverse association between the number of teeth and hypertension. Left ventricular hypertrophy is a major cardiac sequel of hypertension. With the present study we sought to investigate whether there is also an inverse association between the number of teeth and left ventricular mass (LVM). Methods We used data from 1913 subjects (1036 women and 877 men) who were recruited for the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). The number of teeth, with the exception of the third molars, was counted in the full mouth. LVM was determined echocardiographically. Multivariable analyses were adjusted for major confounders. Results Women with fewer teeth had higher values for LVM than women with more teeth. This association was stable when controlled for major confounders. In the full model, edentulous women had an adjusted LVM of178.4 g [95% confidence interval (Cl) 170.4,186.3 g] while women with 24-28 teeth had an adjusted LVM of164.8 g (95% Cl 156.8, 172.9 g; P< 0.01). In men, no such differences were observed. Conclusions We conclude that there is an association between the number of teeth and LVM in women aged 45 years or older. In women, these findings further explain why poor oral health predicts all-cause and circulatory mortality. Further research in young, low-risk populations is needed to explore this association in men.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
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<tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Volzke, Henry" sort="Volzke, Henry" uniqKey="Volzke H" first="Henry" last="Völzke">Henry Völzke</name>
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<name sortKey="Aumann, Nicole" sort="Aumann, Nicole" uniqKey="Aumann N" first="Nicole" last="Aumann">Nicole Aumann</name>
<name sortKey="Biffar, Reiner" sort="Biffar, Reiner" uniqKey="Biffar R" first="Reiner" last="Biffar">Reiner Biffar</name>
<name sortKey="Doren, Martina" sort="Doren, Martina" uniqKey="Doren M" first="Martina" last="Dören">Martina Dören</name>
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<name sortKey="Kocher, Thomas" sort="Kocher, Thomas" uniqKey="Kocher T" first="Thomas" last="Kocher">Thomas Kocher</name>
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<name sortKey="Schwahn, Christian" sort="Schwahn, Christian" uniqKey="Schwahn C" first="Christian" last="Schwahn">Christian Schwahn</name>
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Inverse association between number of teeth and left ventricular mass in women

Inverse association between number of teeth and left ventricular mass in women

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